RESUMO
In recent years, overexploited industrialization and urbanization activities have led to significant amounts of heavy metals released into the environment. Metal ion contamination of water, especially with toxic metals such as nickel(II) [Ni(II)], which is extensively applied in the electroplating industry, has been a serious problem. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the Ni(II) removal from real industrial wastewater using a 2 L, lab-scale, up-flow, anaerobic, zeolite-packed bioreactor inoculated with a heterotrophic consortium as the bioadsorbent. High-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA genes revealed significant shifts in their bacterial diversity and structural composition along the bioreactor treatment location, where the bacterial genus was dominated by Kosmotogae followed by Firmicutes as Ruminococcus and Clostridium. However, Fervidobacterium and the Geobacter genus were absent at the end of the bioreactor treatment, suggesting that they play a key role in the beginning of Ni(II) removal anaerobic treatment. The physico-chemical results revealed that the Ni(II) removal rate was 99% for 250-500 ppm metal tested, with an efficient alkalinity rate and high production of biogas, which confirmed that anaerobic digestion of microorganisms was successfully performed through the process. Finally, this anaerobic bioreactor configuration offers an accessible and ecofriendly high-rate metal removal strategy from mining and electroplating effluents.
Assuntos
Águas Residuárias , Zeolitas , Anaerobiose , Reatores Biológicos , Níquel , RNA Ribossômico 16S/genéticaRESUMO
Se elaboró la "Guía práctica para la prescripción fitoterapéutica en la atención primaria de salud", teniendo en cuenta la necesidad de garantizar una prescripción adecuada de fitofármacos en ese nivel de atención. Se realizó, partiendo de las relaciones existentes entre las acciones farmacológicas valoradas experimentalmente, y las formas farmacéuticas de las plantas medicinales aprobadas por el MINSAP. Esta relación quedó establecida empleando tablas de doble entrada y utilizando el sistema de coordenadas, lo cual permite una rápida definición de la prescripción; y de igual forma, se pueden establecer las vías de administración, la posología, las contraindicaciones y las advertencias. Otros datos sobre las plantas medicinales y sus principios activos se ofrecen al facultativo para el conocimiento integral de los fitofármacos a los cuales dan origen